Housing is one of the most basic requirements for the
survival of human beings. Housing is especially significant for those who fall
under the rural poor category. This is because shelter, in the form of a house,
provides them with dignity of life, removes the fear of abandonment and gives
them a sense of belonging and security. The housing shortage in India is one of
the most important issues faced by us today. According to the 2001 Census, the
rural housing shortage figure is at 148 lakhs. Efforts are being made by banks
and institutions to solve the economic development problem in the country.
Rural banks are an important component of our country's
rural credit structure. The most important purpose for the creation of rural
banks in India is to provide credit to those living in rural areas. This is
because rural farmers, artisans, labourers and even small entrepreneurs living
in these areas are not financially strong enough to support themselves. Certain
banks provide rural housing finance to a wide
range of clients in rural as well as semi-urban India. These home loans are
cost effective as well as flexible. These loans are meant to help customers in
the areas of house construction, purchase, extension and general improvement.
The main purpose of these loans is to ensure that rural housing is provided to
those who need it, as quickly as possible.
Some rural banks also take responsibility for upgrading the
numerous non-permanent housing structures in rural India. Most of the houses
found in the rural parts of India are made out of mud; they are not firm and
are known as 'Kuccha' houses. The aim of these banks is to convert these
temporary structures into something more permanent. They do this by converting
these mud houses into brick and mortar houses. These brick and mortar houses
are known as 'Pukka' houses. These rural banks have also provided funding for
various rehabilitative efforts such as removing the rough cement flooring of
these rural houses and replacing it with tiles. All these moves have been
undertaken by rural banks in an effort to make the housing conditions across
rural India more liveable.
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